German cost-of-living protests turn violent; shops looted in Frankfurt
Protests organized by Gen Z regelt over cost of living and education turned violent in Frankfurt, Berlin, Cologne and Hamburg, with looting and police clashes.

The story in focus
Largely peaceful cost-of-living protests in over 30 German cities turned violent late Saturday, with rioters looting shops in Frankfurt and clashing with police in Berlin, Cologne and Hamburg. The demonstrations, organized by youth group Gen Z regelt, demanded affordable living, education funding and opposed military conscription.
- Protests organized by Gen Z regelt took place in more than 30 German cities on Saturday.
- Violence erupted in Frankfurt, Berlin, Cologne and Hamburg after largely peaceful daytime demonstrations.
- In Frankfurt, masked rioters smashed storefronts, looted shops and threw Molotov cocktails at police.
- Authorities reported up to 18,000 protesters in Frankfurt, Munich and Berlin, about half of organizers' estimates.
- The German protests followed similar youth-led demonstrations in France, where over 320,000 people protested.
Protests and violence
Demonstrations against the rising cost of living and underfunding in schools took place in more than 30 German cities on Saturday, organized by the youth initiative Gen Z regelt. Organizers said tens of thousands participated, though official figures were not immediately available.
In the evening, violence broke out in Frankfurt, Berlin, Cologne and Hamburg. In Frankfurt's financial district, masked protesters threw stones, fireworks and pepper bombs at police, and looters smashed storefronts and stole goods. Police said weapons were stolen from a gun store but later recovered.
In Hamburg, protesters shot pyrotechnics at police and burned barricades; police responded with water cannons and tear gas. Berlin police reported 27 officers injured and up to 56 people temporarily detained. In Cologne, officers were attacked near the main train station.
Context and response
Authorities in Frankfurt, Munich and Berlin reported as many as 18,000 protesters, roughly half of what organizers had estimated. Hesse state interior minister Roman Poseck said around 100 identified left-wing extremists had infiltrated the Frankfurt protest, calling the outcome shameful.
The German protests coincided with large-scale demonstrations elsewhere in Europe. In France, more than 320,000 people took part in a third consecutive weekend of protests over the high cost of living and poor public services, with over 500 arrests after clashes in Toulouse, Lyon and Marseille. Protests also occurred in Italy and Portugal.
What demands did the Gen Z regelt protests in Germany make?
Protesters called for more investment in education, health, climate protection and affordable living, and opposed any return of military conscription. They also protested against public spending cuts and sought a fairer distribution of burdens.
Sources & further reading
- Rioters loot stores in Germany amid cost of living protests ↗CBS News
- Shops looted as German cost of living protests turn violent ↗BBC
- Shops looted as German cost of living protests turn violent ↗BBC News
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